Kenya’s relationship with the United States is crucial to its national interests, particularly in trade and investment. President Ruto’s recent state visit to the United States was a testament to this approach, as it was the first visit by an African head of state to the US in 16 years. Discussions between Ruto and President Joe Biden covered various topics, including democracy, freedom, the rule of law, and trade relations.
“We had a robust conversation with President Biden on how America can lead the way in the reform of the international financial architecture,” Ruto noted. “This collaboration aims to provide Kenya and other low-income countries with access to concessional financing, thereby reducing high interest rates and fostering fairer economic conditions.”
Despite the pressures to align with either power, Kenya is steadfast in its pursuit of a balanced foreign policy. The East African nation continues to engage actively with China, recognising its role as a critical economic partner.
During the interview, President Ruto emphasised that China remains Kenya’s largest trading partner, with significant investments in infrastructure, such as the $4.7 billion high-speed railway project. He, however, made it clear that Kenya’s policies are driven by national interests rather than external pressures.
“Every country has its responsibility, and every country chooses its friends,” President Ruto emphasised. “No country should inherit friends, enemies, or tensions of others. Many people want to profile others as either Facing East or facing west. Believe you me, we’re neither Facing East nor facing west; we’re facing forward,” he reiterated.
Kenya’s balanced foreign policy is seen as a strategic move to navigate current geopolitical tensions and secure a prosperous future for the nation. By maintaining strategic partnerships with both the US and China, Kenya aims to unlock its economic potential and drive development in key areas such as renewable energy, infrastructure, and technology.
