The number of United Kingdom deportations has risen sharply under the new government in 2025. According to the latest Home Office data, total returns increased by 13%, while enforced returns surged by 25% in the year ending June 2025 compared with the previous year.
Officials say this increase reflects a renewed focus on tackling illegal immigration and removing people with no legal right to remain in the UK.
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Key Statistics: Year Ending June 2025
- Enforced returns: up 25% year-on-year
- Total returns (voluntary + enforced): up 13%
- Foreign national offenders (FNOs) deported: up 16%
- Around 19,000 removals were completed between July 2024 and January 2025
These figures mark the highest level of removals since before the COVID-19 pandemic, showing that the government’s “increase returns” policy is beginning to take hold.
New Government Measures Driving the Increase
To deliver faster and more effective deportations, the government has introduced several new measures:
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- Creation of a Returns & Enforcement Unit – A new Home Office team coordinating removals and streamlining deportation cases.
- Expanded powers for deporting foreign national offenders – The Early Removal Scheme (ERS) now allows removal up to 18 months before sentence completion.
- Increased staff deployment – Over 1,000 officers have been reassigned to immigration enforcement and removals.
- New bilateral agreements – Deals with countries such as Albania and India have strengthened return processes through better data sharing.
These actions are part of the government’s broader effort to “tackle illegal migration and increase returns.”
Why Deportations Are Rising
Experts point to several reasons behind the sharp increase:
- Policy priority – The government has made removals a central part of its immigration strategy.
- Operational recovery – Enforcement activity has rebounded after pandemic disruptions.
- Focus on criminal deportations – Prioritising the removal of foreign nationals convicted of offences.
- International cooperation – Enhanced return agreements are helping identify and remove individuals more quickly.
Supporters and Critics React
Government officials have hailed the rise in deportations as proof that the UK is “taking back control of its borders.” They argue that removing people who have no right to remain restores public confidence and strengthens the immigration system.
However, human rights organisations have criticised the approach, warning that rapid removals may risk overlooking asylum protections and humanitarian considerations. Critics also say focusing on removal numbers alone doesn’t address the root causes of migration.
What Happens Next
The Home Office plans to expand the Returns & Enforcement Unit and continue investing in removal operations through 2026. Future government updates are expected to focus on:
- Scaling up deportations of foreign national offenders
- Increasing detention capacity to support faster removals
- Introducing new border and immigration legislation to simplify return procedures
Observers will be watching whether the upward trend in UK deportations continues and how it impacts broader migration figures in 2026.
Conclusion
The sharp rise in deportations in 2025 highlights the UK government’s renewed focus on enforcement and border control. While supporters view this as a sign of stronger immigration management, critics warn it raises serious ethical and operational questions. As the government continues to expand deportation powers, the debate over fairness, human rights, and effectiveness is set to intensify in the months ahead.
