The immigrant population in the United States is a vital demographic that significantly shapes the country’s economy, culture, and labor market.
Immigrants from diverse regions contribute to a vibrant multicultural society, driven by the pursuit of a better life through economic opportunities, education, and refuge.
The latest data highlights the top 10 foreign countries with the highest populations in the US, with Mexico leading the list.
Top 10 foreign-born populations in the US
The following table outlines the largest immigrant populations in the US by country of origin:
| Rank | Country | Population in the US (millions) |
|---|---|---|
|
1 |
Mexico |
11.2 |
|
2 |
India |
3.0 |
|
3 |
China |
2.3 |
|
4 |
Philippines |
2.0 |
|
5 |
El Salvador |
1.5 |
|
6 |
Vietnam |
1.5 |
|
7 |
Cuba |
1.2 |
|
8 |
Dominican Republic |
1.1 |
|
9 |
Guatemala |
1.1 |
|
10 |
South Korea |
1.1 |
African Immigration to the US
Although no African country appears in the top 10, African migration to the US has been on the rise.
In 2024, the African immigrant population in the US exceeded 2.5 million, with Nigeria, Ethiopia, Egypt, Ghana, and Kenya leading the way.
Key trends in African migration to the US:
Education & Employment – Many African immigrants move to the US for higher education and skilled jobs, particularly in fields such as healthcare, engineering, and IT.
Diversity Visa Programme – The US Diversity Visa Lottery has provided thousands of Africans the opportunity to legally immigrate.
Remittances – African immigrants send billions of dollars in remittances to their home countries, supporting economic growth across the continent.
Impact of Immigration on the US and Africa
Economic Growth & Workforce Contributions
Immigrants from Mexico, India, China, and other nations play a vital role in the US workforce, particularly in healthcare, technology, and agriculture. Similarly, African immigrants contribute significantly to the American economy, with many establishing businesses and thriving in professional fields.
Strengthening US-Africa Relations
The rising number of African professionals and entrepreneurs in the US has helped strengthen diplomatic and economic ties between Africa and the US. These connections create new opportunities for trade, investment, and cultural exchange.
The Brain Drain Effect
While African migration to the US brings economic benefits, it also leads to a “brain drain”, where highly skilled professionals leave their home countries. This poses challenges for Africa’s healthcare, education, and technology sectors, which lose experienced workers to developed nations.
Looking Ahead: The Future of African Immigration to the US
Growing Influence – African immigrants are gaining political, economic, and social influence in the US, advocating for policies that benefit both their home countries and their communities abroad.
Investment in Africa – Many African immigrants are investing in businesses and infrastructure back home, helping to drive economic growth across the continent.
Changing US Immigration Policies – Future US immigration policies will determine whether African migration continues to rise or faces restrictions.
The global immigrant population in the US is constantly evolving, with African nations gradually becoming key contributors. As the African diaspora grows, so does its impact on both the US and the African continent.
