USA / HAITI – Kenya has offered to lead the multinational mission that aims to provide much-needed backup to the national police in a bid to regain control of the streets from gang rule, which has plunged the country into chaos in recent months.
Kenya was joined by The Bahamas, Bangladesh, Barbados, Benin, Chad and Jamaica in pledging support. The UN spokesperson’s office said “other countries have expressed interest, including publicly, but have not notified the secretary-general yet.”
Currently, $18 million has been deposited in the support mission’s Trust Fund, provided by Canada ($8.7 million), France ($3.2 million) and the United States ($6 million).
Meanwhile, armed violence continues across the country, with Port-au-Prince and the Ouest department the worst hit.
The situation also remains volatile at the national port, said UN Spokesperson Stéphane Dujarric.
“The Varreux fuel terminal is now closed after several attacks by gangs. However, on a more positive note, our humanitarian colleagues tell us that in the past three weeks, more than 100 humanitarian containers were retrieved at the Caribbean Port Service.”
Meanwhile, the humanitarian response continues, and the World Food Programme (WFP) has provided daily food assistance to displaced people in Port-au-Prince, and in other departments.
UN health agency WHO and the UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) have set up mobile clinics at displacement sites to provide medical consultations. Migration agency IOM is also providing basic medical and psychosocial services to people displaced.
General Assembly President raises alert over ‘commodity dependence’
The president of the General Assembly on Friday called for Member States and stakeholders to address commodity dependence in countries and its effect on the global economy during an informal dialogue on the issue.
According to Dennis Francis, commodity dependence is “a scenario where 60 percent or more of a country’s export revenue depends on basic goods”, disproportionately affecting mainly developing countries.
While commodity markets are important to the global economy, excessive commodity dependence leaves countries and their citizens vulnerable to economic instability, he said.
Francis called for the issue to be addressed urgently amid ongoing global discussions over debt sustainability and reform of the international financial architecture.
“I believe that breaking free from commodity dependence, while challenging, is achievable,” Francis said.
Dependent nations
Based on UN trade and development body UNCTAD’s State of Commodity Dependence report, 85 percent of the world’s least-developed countries are commodity dependent along with many landlocked developing nations and small island developing States, leaving their economies “vulnerable and highly susceptible to external shocks”.
The Assembly President said the two-decade long increase in countries impacted should “sound the alarm bell” for Member States as addressing the issue is necessary for achieving the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals.
