In response to pressure from rivals including Chinese AI company DeepSeek, OpenAI is changing the way its newest AI model, o3-mini, communicates its step-by-step “thought” process.
On Thursday, OpenAI announced that free and paid users of ChatGPT, the company’s AI-powered chatbot platform, will see an updated “chain of thought” that shows more of the model’s “reasoning” steps and how it arrived at answers to questions. Subscribers to premium ChatGPT plans who use o3-mini in the “high reasoning” configuration will also see this updated readout, according to OpenAI.
“We’re introducing an updated [chain of thought] for o3-mini designed to make it easier for people to understand how the model thinks,” an OpenAI spokesperson told TechCruch via email. “With this update, you will be able to follow the model’s reasoning, giving you more clarity and confidence in its responses.”
Reasoning models like o3-mini thoroughly fact-check themselves before giving out results, which helps them to avoid some of the pitfalls that normally trip up models. The trade-off is that reasoning models take a little longer to arrive at solutions — typically seconds to minutes longer.
DeepSeek’s R1 model, a “reasoning” model along the lines of o3-mini, reveals its full thought process, which many AI researchers argue is the preferred approach. In addition to making the model easier to study, the reasoning steps deliver a better user experience in certain situations, helping indicate when the model might be on the right — or wrong — track.
OpenAI had opted not to show the full reasoning steps for o3-mini and its predecessors, o1 and o1-mini, in part due to competitive reasons. Instead, users only saw summaries of the reasoning steps — summaries that were at times erroneous.
When we briefed people on 🍓 before o1-preview’s release, seeing the CoT live was usually the “aha” moment for them that made it clear this was going to be a big deal. These aren’t the raw CoTs but it’s a big step closer and I’m glad we can share that experience with the world. https://t.co/72ZpPrHmfK
— Noam Brown (@polynoamial) February 6, 2025
OpenAI still isn’t showing o3-mini’s full reasoning steps, but the company said it “found a balance”: o3-mini can “think freely” and then organize its “thoughts” into more detailed summaries.
“To improve clarity and safety, we’ve added an additional post-processing step where the model reviews the raw chain of thought, removing any unsafe content, and then simplifies any complex ideas,” the OpenAI spokesperson continued. “Additionally, this post-processing step enables non-English users to receive the chain of thought in their native language, creating a more accessible and friendly experience.”
In a Reddit AMA last week, Kevin Weil, OpenAI’s chief product officer, hinted that the change was coming.
“We’re working on showing a bunch more than we show today — [showing the model thought process] will be very, very soon,” he said. “TBD on all — showing all chain of thought leads to competitive distillation, but we also know people (at least power users) want it, so we’ll find the right way to balance it.”
