[ad_1] <br><div> <!--<![endif]--> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"/> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/> <link rel="pingback" href="https://adf-magazine.com/xmlrpc.php"/> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-us" href="https://adf-magazine.com/2024/11/jnim-targets-malian-government-russian-mercenaries-but-civilians-pay-the-price/"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr-fr" href="https://adf-magazine.com/fr/2024/11/le-gsim-prend-pour-cible-le-gouvernement-malien-et-les-mercenaires-russes-mais-les-civils-paient-la-facture/"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ar" href="https://adf-magazine.com/ar/2024/11/%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%86%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%af%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%83%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85/"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="pt-pt" href="https://adf-magazine.com/pt-pt/2024/11/jnim-visa-governo-do-mali-e-mercenarios-russos-mas-sao-os-civis-que-pagam-o-preco/"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://adf-magazine.com/2024/11/jnim-targets-malian-government-russian-mercenaries-but-civilians-pay-the-price/"/> <!-- Google Tag Manager for WordPress by gtm4wp.com --> <!-- End Google Tag Manager for WordPress by gtm4wp.com --> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.9 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <title>JNIM Targets Malian Government, Russian Mercenaries But Civilians Pay the Price - Africa Defense Forum</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://adf-magazine.com/2024/11/jnim-targets-malian-government-russian-mercenaries-but-civilians-pay-the-price/"/> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"/> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta property="og:title" content="JNIM Targets Malian Government, Russian Mercenaries But Civilians Pay the Price - Africa Defense Forum"/> <meta property="og:description" content="ADF STAFF When the al-Qaida-affiliated Jama’at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM) attacked Bamako in September, it marked the first attack inside the Malian capital since 2016. 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