The African Union (AU) has announced a transition in its peacekeeping efforts in Somalia. As of 1 January, the AU Mission to Somalia (AMISOM) has been rebranded as the AU Support and Stabilisation Mission in Somalia (AUSSOM). This marks the third name change in 18 years of AU efforts to bring peace to Somalia.
Originally established in January 2007, the mission began as AMISOM, which operated for 15 years. In April 2022, it was renamed the AU Transition Mission in Somalia (ATMIS) to reflect its evolving role in the region. The most recent transition to AUSSOM aligns with the mission’s new focus on support and stabilization.
Mandate and Objectives of AUSSOM
Under its new mandate, AUSSOM will work closely with the Somali Security Forces (SSF) to implement the Somalia Transition Plan (STP). Developed by the Somali federal government and its partners, the STP serves as a comprehensive guide for transferring security responsibilities to the Somali National Security Forces (SNSF). Although the initial goal was to complete this transfer by 2021, delays led to the establishment of ATMIS to continue the process.
Progress and Achievements
In his New Year message, Ambassador Mohammed El-Amine Souef, AU Special Representative for Somalia, emphasized the progress made by ATMIS in transferring forward operating bases (FOBs) to the SSF. “The transfer is in line with the STP and demonstrates that the SSF has acquired the necessary expertise to independently take over the country’s security responsibilities,” he said.
Throughout its operational life, ATMIS, in collaboration with development partners, initiated “quick impact projects” to improve the lives of Somali citizens. These projects included sinking boreholes, constructing classrooms, building and rehabilitating police stations in areas liberated from al-Shabaab. AUSSOM will continue these efforts to support and stabilize the region.
Continuing the Mission
As AUSSOM takes over from ATMIS, the mission’s focus on support and stabilization will be crucial in ensuring the long-term peace and security of Somalia. By working in tandem with the Somali Security Forces, AUSSOM aims to build on past achievements and address the ongoing challenges faced by the country.
The transition to AUSSOM represents a renewed commitment by the African Union to support Somalia in its journey towards peace, stability, and self-reliance. As the mission evolves, the continued collaboration between the AU, Somali federal government, and international partners will be key to achieving lasting security in the region.
