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Closing statement by G77 and China at COP30 in Belem, Brazil
Scaling up climate finance in accordance with the principles and provisions of the UNFCCC and Paris Agreement forms the core of the priorities for the G77 and China. It is important to enable the provision and mobilisation of finance for developing countries at the necessary scale and quality, while addressing the systemic dis-enablers of climate finance.
We appreciate the decisions reached in Belem. However, we also express regret on not reaching successful outcomes in the agenda item related to the Adaptation Fund, which is a priority for developing countries. The effective functioning of the Adaptation Fund remains an utmost priority for us, and we are concerned about not having reached a decision on this agenda item.
G77 and China highlights the importance of adaptation, especially the tripling adaptation finance. We are happy to see this addressed in the COP30 outcomes.
We celebrate the establishment of the Just Transitions Mechanism as a historic milestone in our collective journey under the Convention and Paris Agreement. For developing countries, this achievement is more than an institutional step. It is a symbol of hope, solidarity, and the promise that the international community will stand together to ensure that no nation and no community is left behind.
We urge that this mechanism be swiftly operationalised at the next Conference of the Parties, so that its vision can be translated into tangible support for those most in need. In doing so, we honour our joint commitment to a just and equitable transitions, that safeguards both people and our planet for generations to come.
On GST, The Group looks forward to the launch of the second GST under Article 14 of the Paris Agreement in November 2026. The Group also looks forward to the constructive conversations that will take place among Parties and other stakeholders under the agreed scope and modalities for the UAE Dialogue and the annual GST dialogue.
On loss and damage, the Group welcomes the decision on the 3rd WIM Review, and thanks the Presidency for their leadership in steering the negotiations to a successful conclusion and all our partners for the spirit of solidarity and the flexibility shown.
On transparency, we welcome the decisions we have made here in Belem, which have established the Consultative Group of Experts (CGE) as a permanent body and established a three-year programme of activities, with an initial list to be implemented in 2026. The three-year programme of activities will facilitate the provision of financial and technical support to developing country Parties for the sustainable implementation of the enhanced transparency framework.
To meet the expectations of Article 13, paragraph 1, we call on developed country Parties to provide the much-needed support for the CGE to fulfil its mandate and for the Secretariat to implement the three-year programme of activities, starting with the initial list.
Regarding Technology, the true breakthrough here lies in the Climate Technology Centre and Network, the CTCN. By agreeing on new functions and hosting criteria, we have made the CTCN fit for the climate challenge. We call United Nations Organizations and other international institutions, including financial and technology institutions, to bid to host this enhanced Climate Technology Centre and Network and we urge the Presidency to widely disseminate the call for proposals to host the CTCN.
G77 and China looks forward to operationalising the 2026-2030 workplan of the forum and its KCI and activities of the forum and its KCI for next year. We welcome the recommendations by the KCI annual report. Also, we welcome the renewal of the global dialogues and the space for developing countries to discuss the impacts of implementation of response measures.
On Capacity Building we welcome the consensus reached among Parties on both the Annual Technical Progress Report of the Paris Committee and the Terms of Reference for the Firth Comprehensive Review of the Framework of Capacity building for Developing Countries under the Kyoto Protocol. At the same time, we note that the the Fifth Comprehensive Review of the Implementation of the Framework of Capacity-Building for Developing Countries under the Convention has been forwarded for further discussions at SB64 next June.
Further, G77 and China extends its appreciation to the Presidency, the Secretariat, and all Parties for their commitment throughout this process, and appreciates the adoption of the new Gender Action Plan however, it also leaves a critical pending task: securing strengthened financing and means of implementation to ensure that the Plan can be effectively delivered. Presidency, this COP has been a memorable one. From your generous hospitality to successful outcomes in negotiations, COP30 presents a success. G77 and China look forward to working with you, in our work ahead.
AGESI Response to G77 and China Closing Remarks at COP30
The Africa Green Economy and Sustainability Institute (AGESI) welcomes the closing statement of the G77 and China at COP30. Their emphasis on climate finance, adaptation, just transitions, and technology resonates deeply with our mission to reframe Africa’s role in the global green economy.
Climate Finance – Making Africa Visible and Investible
The G77 and China rightly placed climate finance at the core of their priorities. AGESI underscores that Africa is not merely vulnerable, but investible.
Adaptation & Just Transition
We share the Group’s concern about the Adaptation Fund and echo their call for tripling adaptation finance.
Global Stocktake & Loss and Damage – Integrating Africa’s Narrative
As the Group looks ahead to the second Global Stocktake in 2026, AGESI emphasises the importance of embedding Africa’s opportunities into the global climate finance architecture. The successful conclusion of the 3rd WIM Review on loss and damage is a reminder that solidarity must translate into investment flows that recognise Africa’s resilience and innovation.
Technology, Transparency & Capacity Building – Data as a Catalyst
We welcome the breakthroughs in transparency and technology highlighted by the Group.
Closing – Africa is Investible AGESI applauds the G77 and China for championing equity, solidarity, and inclusion at COP30. Their closing remarks affirm the urgency of reframing Africa’s narrative.
