At a press briefing in Beijing, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning emphasised China’s unwavering support for Nigeria’s sovereignty and development path, warning against foreign interference under the guise of human rights or religion.
Nigeria’s President Bola Tinubu rejected the allegations, reaffirming the country’s commitment to religious freedom.
Economic undercurrents: Why China is standing firm
Beyond diplomatic solidarity, China’s defense of Nigeria reflects deeper economic motivations.
Nigeria is a key partner in China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), and Chinese companies have invested heavily in infrastructure, energy, and mining projects across the country.
According to a report by the Brookings Institution, Nigeria is one of the top African destinations for Chinese foreign direct investment, particularly in sectors such as oil, natural gas, and solid minerals, including lithium and gold.
In May 2025, the Chinese Ambassador in Abuja met with Nigeria’s Minister of Solid Minerals Development and declared that mining cooperation between China and Nigeria has achieved “remarkable achievements and enormous potential.”
These investments are part of Nigeria’s strategy to diversify away from oil, build industrial value chains, and develop green energy-related minerals (such as lithium, rare earths, and lead-zinc) with Chinese capital, technology transfer, and joint ventures.
Strategic partnership and resource diplomacy
China’s designation of Nigeria as a “comprehensive strategic partner” signals more than just political alignment; it reflects a long-term commitment to mutual economic growth.
By opposing US threats, Beijing is not only defending a partner but also safeguarding its investments and access to vital resources.
While the US focuses on human rights narratives, China is doubling down on infrastructure and resource diplomacy, positioning itself as a reliable ally in Nigeria’s development journey.
