Africa has significant potential to expand electricity generation through geothermal energy by investing in new technologies and equipment, according to the International Energy Agency (IEA). While geothermal currently accounts for only 1% of global electricity demand, the IEA projects that this figure could rise to 15% by 2050 with advancements in Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS). Africa, which possesses one-fifth of the world’s EGS potential, estimated at 115 terawatts, could especially benefit from this and increase its electricity generation. The IEA notes that tapping less than 1% of Africa’s geothermal capacity could meet the continent’s entire electricity demand by mid-century. Although countries near volcanic zones, such as Kenya, are the ones currently leveraging this renewable energy resource, EGS technologies can be used to expand the existing stores of geothermal energy and deliver them to other locations. With strategic investments in EGS technologies, Africa can address its growing electricity demands through sustainable means.
SOURCE: SEMAFOR
