In its latest report, the GSMA projected that tackling key connectivity barriers to facilitate AI, 5G, and satellite adoption could add $170 billion to Sub-Saharan Africa’s GDP by 2030.
The GSMA reported that the mobile industry contributed $140 billion to the region’s GDP in 2023 and that this figure could increase by a further $30 billion if certain obstacles are addressed.
Key barriers
The GSMA identified several barriers, starting with affordability. It urged governments to lower telecom taxes to make devices and connectivity more accessible, suggesting reductions in handset import duties and activation fees.
Secondly, the report highlighted the need to reform Universal Service Funds (USFs), which it described as underperforming in the region. It called for measures to improve transparency, streamline fund distribution, and direct USFs toward impactful initiatives, such as digital literacy programmes in underserved communities.
Finally, the GSMA called for a progressive spectrum policy, encouraging governments to release additional spectrum – particularly in the 6GHz band – and to adopt policies that support affordable, efficient, and sustainable mobile network growth.
Angela Wamola, Head of Sub-Saharan Africa at GSMA, stated: “Our findings this year reveal both the extraordinary potential and the challenges facing Sub-Saharan Africa’s mobile ecosystem. To fully realise the benefits of connectivity, it is essential for operators, policymakers, and stakeholders to address affordability barriers, support infrastructure expansion, and foster collaborations that drive digital inclusion and economic impact.”
