According to the Home Office, visas from these nations will be denied unless their governments accept the return of convicted criminals and individuals residing illegally in the UK.
The warning stems from what the Home Office describes as “unacceptably low co-operation and obstructive returns processes.”
The BBC reports that thousands of nationals from Angola, Namibia, and the DRC currently remain in the UK without legal status.
Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood made the UK’s position clear: “Accept the return of your citizens or lose the privilege of entering our country.”
The wave of third-country deportations
The UK’s announcement comes amid a broader international trend of stricter deportation measures targeting third-country nationals.
The United States, under the Trump administration, accelerated efforts to repatriate foreign nationals, often linking immigration enforcement to diplomatic leverage and threatening visa restrictions for countries unwilling to accept deportees.
In the case of Angola, Namibia, and the Democratic Republic of Congo, however, the situation is different. This is not about third-country deportations – rather, the UK is demanding that these nations cooperate and accept the return of their own citizens who are in the UK illegally or have committed crimes.
The visa restrictions are designed as leverage to compel these governments to fulfill their responsibilities in facilitating repatriation.
European nations, including Germany and France, have also increasingly pressured African governments to improve cooperation in returning their citizens.
Some African countries have complied with these policies, citing legal obligations and international agreements. Others, however, have resisted, pointing to weak domestic infrastructure, concerns over the treatment of returnees, or political sensitivities.
The UK’s warning highlights the growing use of visa policies as a diplomatic tool to compel cooperation.
Analysts say the move may strain relations with the targeted nations. Accepting deportees requires administrative capacity, security measures, and integration strategies—challenges for countries already facing economic and political pressures.
For the UK, the policy signals an increasingly assertive stance in controlling migration flows while attempting to manage risks linked to undocumented residents.
For Angola, Namibia, and the DRC, the Home Office ultimatum highlights the high stakes: failure to comply could limit travel for thousands of citizens, affecting not only tourism but also business and educational exchanges.
How these governments respond in the coming months could reshape migration and diplomatic dynamics between Africa and the UK.
