Africa is the world’s second-largest and second most populous continent after Asia. The continent’s population growth has been rapid, driven by factors such as high birth rates, and urbanization trends. While this demographic shift poses some challenges, it is promising in many respects.
Capital cities across the continent exemplify these dynamics. These cities have not only become centres of governance but also magnets for economic activity, cultural exchange, and international investment.
As some cities in Africa have become more economically developed, they have attracted more investment from foreign companies, leading to higher levels of employment and improved living standards for many people. This has encouraged more people to move to cities in search of better opportunities and higher wages.
Cities like Abuja, Nairobi, Cairo, and Johannesburg are hubs where opportunities abound, attracting people from rural areas and neighbouring countries in search of better prospects.
According to a recent report by Global Firepower, Cairo, Egypt, stands as Africa’s most populous capital city, hosting 21,750,000 residents, ranking it 5th globally. Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo, follows with 15,628,000 inhabitants, placing it 7th. Luanda, Angola, ranks 19th with a population of 8,952,000.
Below are the 10 African countries with the most populous capital cities in 2024:
| Rank | Capital city | Capital city population | Global rank |
|---|---|---|---|
|
1 |
Cairo, Egypt |
21,750,000 |
5th |
|
2 |
Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo |
15,628,000 |
7th |
|
3 |
Luanda, Angola |
8,952,000 |
19th |
|
4 |
Khartoum, Sudan |
6,344,000 |
26th |
|
5 |
Addis Ababa, Ethiopia |
5,228,000 |
32nd |
|
6 |
Nairobi, Kenya |
5,119,000 |
33rd |
|
7 |
Yaoundé, Cameroon |
4,164,000 |
37th |
|
8 |
Kampala, Uganda |
3,846,000 |
38th |
|
9 |
Abuja, Nigeria |
3,840,000 |
39th |
|
10 |
Dakar, Senegal |
3,340,000 |
44th |
