10 African countries where youth say their nation is moving in the wrong direction

Across Africa, many citizens are expressing concern about the continent’s direction. From economic challenges to political instability in different countries, many feel that the continent is not on the path to prosperity. This sentiment varies across regions, with some countries experiencing a more pronounced sense of disillusionment than others.’

In an earlier article, we listed countries where youth feel their country is on the wrong track. According to the 2024 African Youth Survey, 94% of Nigerian youth believe their country is headed in the wrong direction. In Cameroon, 89% of young people share this concern, while 79% of youth in Congo Brazzaville express similar doubts about their country’s trajectory.

In these countries, the optimism of past decades is being overshadowed by the harsh light of present challenges. Young people, who make up a significant portion of the population, find themselves battling against unemployment, limited opportunities, and the pressing question of whether to stay and fight for change or seek a better life elsewhere.

Economic growth, while present on paper, often fails to trickle down to those who need it most, creating a sense of disparity and frustration.

But it isn’t all gloomy. After a noted drop in Afro-optimism among youth in the African Youth Survey 2022, a resurgence of positivity is now emerging in 2024.

Among the countries most optimistic about Africa’s future are Rwanda, Côte d’Ivoire, and Tanzania, with staggering majorities of 92%, 90%, and 72% respectively, saying the continent is on the right path.

Conversely, the sentiment that Africa is heading in the wrong direction is most pronounced in countries like Nigeria, where a significant 84% of youth express concern, followed by Cameroon, Chad (66%), and Congo Brazzaville (62%).